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- $Unique_ID{BRK01391}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Pronounced Dead but Still Alive?}
- $Subject{death diagnosis accidents alive temperature hypothermia trauma ceased
- breathing pulse dive reflex cool resuscitation breathe breath heartbeat dead
- accident hypothermic}
- $Volume{O-0}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Pronounced Dead but Still Alive?
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- QUESTION: My daughter is sure she read about a case like this, but I don't
- believe it. They pronounced a young girl dead who was still alive. Is this
- just some phony story made up by those tabloids, or is there a possibility
- that this could really happen? If so, please explain.
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- ANSWER: In some situations, because of lowered body temperature (hypothermia)
- during an accident or other trauma, a person will appear to have ceased
- breathing, will have no discernible pulse, and the body will be very cool.
- Some of this "death-likeness," especially in drowning incidents, is due to the
- dive reflex and other reflexes that cool the inside of the body quickly and
- reduce the need for oxygen in the tissues. These reflexes cause the body to
- almost shut down, and breathing and heart beat will not be apparent. Some
- hypothermic patients may have only one heart beat per minute, which won't be
- noted if their pulse is checked for only 15 seconds.
- The first people at the accident scene and even the first health
- professionals to see the victim, who is seemingly without both respiration or
- heart beat, can mistake this condition for death. However, if the person is
- rewarmed carefully during resuscitation attempts, breathing and heartbeat may
- return. Because of this, in some states, resuscitative and restorative
- techniques must be performed for every accident victim, unless decapitation or
- other extremely severe injury make it very obvious that death has occurred.
- At any rate, cases in which living people are mistakenly pronounced dead are
- extremely rare.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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